?1、過去發(fā)生的兩個動作,先發(fā)生的用過去完成時
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、過去某時以前發(fā)生的動作或情況
He hasn’t finished yet.
He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用過去完成時的情況
①No sooner…than….???? Hardly…when…
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等動詞的過去完成時(或一般時)表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t? manage it.
4、使用過去完成時的必要性和非必要性
①句意十分清楚時,可用一般時
After I finished, I went home.
②常用一般過去時表示依次發(fā)生的動作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車費(fèi)) and managed it.
③有時必須明確,特別是含when時
When I arrived, Ann left.? ?
(同時見到)(見到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
(先后發(fā)生)(沒見到)
5、常用過去完成時的時間主狀語
by the end of + 過去時間 ;?? by? + 過去時間
by the time + 過去時間; 過去時間 + before
比較:
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last? week,? I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
With their help I realized that I had been wrong.
2、過去某時以前發(fā)生的動作或情況
He hasn’t finished yet.
He didn’t finish yesterday evening.
He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.
3、常用過去完成時的情況
①No sooner…than….???? Hardly…when…
No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted
②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等動詞的過去完成時(或一般時)表示想做而未做的事
I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t? manage it.
4、使用過去完成時的必要性和非必要性
①句意十分清楚時,可用一般時
After I finished, I went home.
②常用一般過去時表示依次發(fā)生的動作
I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(車費(fèi)) and managed it.
③有時必須明確,特別是含when時
When I arrived, Ann left.? ?
(同時見到)(見到Ann)
When I arrived, Ann had left.
(先后發(fā)生)(沒見到)
5、常用過去完成時的時間主狀語
by the end of + 過去時間 ;?? by? + 過去時間
by the time + 過去時間; 過去時間 + before
比較:
By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .
By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.
By the time last? week,? I had learned 3000 words.
By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words
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