動(dòng)詞是中考必考的詞匯項(xiàng)目?？v觀近年各地的中考英語(yǔ)試題，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查有逐年增加的趨勢(shì).主要是對(duì)連系動(dòng)詞、感觀/使役動(dòng)詞、瞬間，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中V—ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式用法的考查?，F(xiàn)以中考試題為例進(jìn)行歸納。
一、連系動(dòng)詞·試題精選
1.Do you like the music the Moon//ght Sonata?
一Yes，it—really beautiful.;
A.feels B.1istens C.sounds D.hears
2.Pizza is ready,now，and it—nice.Would you like some?
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.goes
3.Oh，the milk——strange.Do you think it’S OK to drink?
A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes
熱點(diǎn)探秘
英語(yǔ)中的連系動(dòng)詞除be外，常見(jiàn)的還有：(1)表示感覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞：sound，look，smell，taste，feel，seem等。(2)表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：become。get，turn，grow，go，fall等。要記住的是：系動(dòng)詞后要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：fall asleep/ill，turn green/ye]]ow,feel ill，gobad等。
二、感官/使役動(dòng)詞試題精選
1.Mother makes me——my homework every day before I can play video games.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tO finish
2.On my way home yesterday I saw a boy
A.flies a kite B.to fly a kiteC.flying a kite D.to flying a kite
熱點(diǎn)探秘
在使役動(dòng)詞let.make。have等動(dòng)詞后要接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。而在感官動(dòng)詞see，look at，watch，notice，hear,feel等后面。既可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程時(shí)，也可以跟V—ing形式，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
三、瞬間，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞試題精選
1.His grandmother__in 1985.She has been—for ten years.
A.died，died B.dead，deadC.dying,death D.died，dead
2.一How long～you—the bicycle?
——About two weeks.
A.have，had B.have，boughtC.did buy D.have，get
熱點(diǎn)探秘
英語(yǔ)中的come，buy，find，join(take part in)，stop，become等被稱為“瞬間動(dòng)詞”.若和表示“一段”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.必須轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。具體變法如下：come—behere，buy.have，join—’be in，become be，begin/die-+be dead，leaVe-+be away/be not here，open be open等。
四、V-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式試題精選
1.Because of 2008 Beijing Olympics，all of Chines trying to make great contributions to——our environment.
A.protect B.protected C.protects D.protecting
2.Thousands of people took our part in——the undevelopedland.
A.opening out B.opening up C.open up D.open with
熱點(diǎn)探秘
對(duì)V—ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的考查是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn).也是中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。如：
1.只接V—ing形式，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：feellike doing sth.，keep doing sth.，finishing doing sth.，enjoy doingsth.，practice doing sth.等。
2接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：want,decide，hope，expect，agree，would like，wish等。
3.既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接V—ing形式作賓語(yǔ).但表達(dá)意義不相同的動(dòng)賓詞組，?？嫉挠校篺orget to do sth.，forget doingsth.，remember to do sth.，remember doing sth.，go on to do sth.，goon doing sth.，try to do sth.，try doing sth.，stop to do sth.，stop doingsth等。.
五、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞不定式試題精選
1.一Your spoken English is much better.
一Th且nk you.My teacher often asks US——English.
A.to speak many B.not to speak muchC.to speak much D.not to speak more
2.Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends——Chinesefood.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook
熱點(diǎn)探秘
在動(dòng)詞tell，ask，wank like，teach，warn，wish等動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí).不定式不管為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中都要帶.to。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加not。
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