2012高考-英語語法復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(副詞)

字號(hào):

1、程度副詞 (quite, rather, fairly)
    quite: 不修飾比較級(jí),但:? He is quite better. ?
    表示程度,和可顯示程度的詞連用,如:old, interesting, polite,? tired, etc. ?
    類似completely(完全地)和absolutely(絕對(duì)地),和下列詞連用, ?
    如:perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此時(shí),可修飾adj., adv.,? v.,等.
    The job is quite impossible. ?
    That’s not quite what I want. ?
    rather: 可與比較級(jí)及too 連用 rather older,? rather too many people ?
    rather than 表示選擇,“寧愿(前面)不愿(后面)” ?
    I’d prefer to go? in? August rather than in July. ?
    I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. ?
    or rather   表示“更確切地說“ ?
    I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll? ask him to meet me. ?
    fairly: 不可與比較級(jí)連用,與積極意義的詞連用 ?
    強(qiáng)弱程度的順序: ?
    very → rather → quite → fairly → not ?
    This film is very good. (rather good 勝過多數(shù)影片; ?
    quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉強(qiáng)還可以看看) ?
    2、頻度副詞(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行為動(dòng)詞前、系動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞后 ?
    He is always making a joke. ?
    never, hardly, seldom等放在句首時(shí),用倒裝 ?
    Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that. ?
    簡(jiǎn)答中頻度副詞放在助動(dòng)詞及系動(dòng)詞前 ?
    ---He is late again.??????????? ---Yes, he always is. ?
    3、too much????????? much? too ?
    too much
    ① + 不可數(shù)名詞,意思“太多” ?
    I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night. ?
    ②作 adv.
    You work too much.?? ?
    ③作 pro.
    Too much was happening all at once. ?
    much too + adj.?? “實(shí)在太…” ?
    You are much too kind to me. ?
    4、形近詞
     ① deep / deeply??????? deep into the night (the woods, the future) ?
    be deeply moved (hurt, sorry)????????? deeply regret ?
    ② late / lately / later / latest??????????? arrive (come) late ?
    What have you been doing lately ? ?
    ③ near / nearly????? go (come, live) near??? nearly finished (midnight) ?
    ④ loud / loudly / aloud ?
     --adj.????? --adv. ?
    an early train??????? a fast driver????? hard work??????? a deep hole ?
    arrive early???????? drive fast??????? work hard??????? drink deep
    
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