情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，下面英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)編輯整理了近幾年來(lái)高考試題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納分析，以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)
1. 肯定的推測(cè)一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”；should的語(yǔ)氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測(cè)；may（might），could的語(yǔ)氣最弱，譯為“也許”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）
A. shall??????? B. must??????? C. may????????? D. can
②—I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry's. He always wears green. （2005年廣東卷）
A. has to be????? B. will be????? C. mustn't be???????? D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）
A. must drop???????????????? B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping????????? D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）
A. would??????? B. could???????? C. had to???? D. ought to
2. 否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況：
1）語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí)，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. （2004年上海春季卷）
A. must???????? B. shall???? C. may??????????? D. need
2）否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí)，則用can't，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
①—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat's still here.（2005年湖北卷）
A. shouldn't?????? B. mustn't???????? C. can't???????? D. wouldn't
②— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. （2004年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）
A. can't?????????? B. must not???????? C. won't?????? D. may not
3. 疑問(wèn)句中的推測(cè)，往往用can或could。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001年上海春季卷）
A. can????????? B. should?????????? C. may??????????? D. must
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)
1. 肯定的推測(cè)一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”；should的語(yǔ)氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”，指按常理推測(cè)；may（might），could的語(yǔ)氣最弱，譯為“也許”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）
A. shall??????? B. must??????? C. may????????? D. can
②—I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry's. He always wears green. （2005年廣東卷）
A. has to be????? B. will be????? C. mustn't be???????? D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）
A. must drop???????????????? B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping????????? D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）
A. would??????? B. could???????? C. had to???? D. ought to
2. 否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況：
1）語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí)，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”、“也許不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. （2004年上海春季卷）
A. must???????? B. shall???? C. may??????????? D. need
2）否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí)，則用can't，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
①—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
—Well. He ______ have gone far——his coat's still here.（2005年湖北卷）
A. shouldn't?????? B. mustn't???????? C. can't???????? D. wouldn't
②— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
— No, it _______ be him I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. （2004年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）
A. can't?????????? B. must not???????? C. won't?????? D. may not
3. 疑問(wèn)句中的推測(cè)，往往用can或could。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？（2001年上海春季卷）
A. can????????? B. should?????????? C. may??????????? D. must
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