直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)后,叫做間接疑問(wèn)句(Indirect Questions )。
1. 間接一般疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不需要倒裝.另外,疑問(wèn)部分由if 或whether與主句連接,如:
直接一般疑問(wèn)句:Is it raining ?
間接一般疑問(wèn)句:He asked if (whether) it was raining.
注意: whether 可與or not 連用,表示一種選擇.而if 則不可.如:
He wants to know whether or not we want dinner.
2. 間接特殊疑問(wèn)句
間接特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞將主語(yǔ)與問(wèn)句連接起來(lái). 如:
(a) 直接特殊疑問(wèn)句: Why do you come so late ?
間接特殊疑問(wèn)句:Mary wanted to know why she came so late.
(b) 直接特殊疑問(wèn)句:Where are going ?
間接特殊疑問(wèn)句:He asked me where I was going.
注意: 當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),間接疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序不變,如:
(a) 直接疑問(wèn)句:Who did you see yesterday ?
間接疑問(wèn)句:Please tell me whom you saw yesterday.
(b) 直接疑問(wèn)句:Which room do you prefer ?
間接疑問(wèn)句:He wanted to know which room I preferred.
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