2013中考英語備考:如何能恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_自己的建議呢?

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    如何熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_自己的建議,不但是英語學(xué)習(xí)中所要涉及的重要內(nèi)容,也是日常交際中所要具備的基本技能。縱觀北京市近年來的中考英語試題,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),書面表達題,雖然內(nèi)容和情景變了,但它考查的交際功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)慕o別人提出自己的看法和建議。
    那么,如何能恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_自己的建議呢?這里,試就英語學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中一些常見的建議方式淺談一二,供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)參考(為便于理解,主語以第二人稱you 為主):
    方式一:You’d better (not)+ v. + … “你最好(不要)……”
    1) It seems to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定)
    今天似乎要下雨,你最好帶著雨傘。
    2) You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定)
    你最好少看電視,那對你的眼睛不好。
    方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該……”
    1) You should study hard, or you will fall behind. (肯定)
    你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí),否則就會落在別人后面。
    2) You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous. (否定)
    你們不應(yīng)該在大街上踢球,這太危險。
    方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該/必須(不)……”
    1) You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定)
    你必須馬上回家,因為你的朋友正在等你。
    2) As the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定)
    作為年輕人,你們不可以喝酒,也不可以吸煙。
    方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……”
    1) You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定)
    你需要坐公共車去哪兒,因為它離這很遠(yuǎn)。
    2) You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定)
    你沒必要記住所有的新單詞。
    方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必須……”
    If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends.
    如果你要想學(xué)好漢語,你得多和中國朋友交談。
    方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……”
    If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor.
    如果頭痛,你可以去看醫(yī)生。
    方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “盡量/試著(不要)去……”
    1) Try to do it by yourself, you will find it interesting. (肯定)
    試著自己去做,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那很有意思。
    2) Try not to see the answers until you finish all the exercises. (否定)
    盡可能在做完練習(xí)后再去看參考答案。
    方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么樣/好嗎?”
    1) How about going to the zoo with me this afternoon?
    下午和我一起去動物園怎么樣?
    2) What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.
    明天(去)好嗎?我今天太忙了。
    方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “為什么不……?”
    Why not go and ask the teacher for help?
    為什么不去請老師幫忙?
    方式十:Remember to + v. + … “記著去……”
    Remember to take the medicine as the doctor said. 記著按醫(yī)囑服藥。
    方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是個好辦法”
    It’s a good idea to recite the English words in the morning.
    早晨背英語單詞倒是個不錯的辦法。
    方式十二:It's time for / to + v. + … “該做……了”
    Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed. 別說了,李明,該去睡覺了。
    方式十三:please + v. + … “請……”
    Please call me if you have problems. 如果遇到問題,請給我打電話。
    方式十四:Let’s + v. + … “讓我們?nèi)ァ?BR>    I am tired, let’s have a rest. 我累了,休息一下吧。
    方式十五:If I were you, I would + v. + … “如果我是你,我會……”
    If I were you, I would tell her about my real thoughts directly.
    如果我是你,我會直接告訴她我的真實想法。
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