2013中考英語(yǔ)備考:動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)概要(必背重點(diǎn))

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    湖北省武漢市 張玲英
    動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),同時(shí)也是每年中考要考查的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)。同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn):
    動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:
    They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
    他們竭力讓我感到賓至如歸。
    Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time. [北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考]
    A. go B. going C. to go D. went
    注意:在使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let后的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to.
    動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。例如:
    She decided to accept your invitation to attend your birthday party.
    她決定接受你的邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日派對(duì)。
    You mustn’t forget _________ your dictionary when you come here tomorrow. [湖南婁底中考]
    A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
    注意:在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞后需接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞主要有:decide, hope, expect, plan, offer, refuse, agree, wish, continue, afford, beg, bother, choose, fail, help, happen, pretend等;有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式和-ing形式都可以,但意思不同,這幾組主要?jiǎng)釉~需背下來(lái):
    stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)(目的是)做某事 try to do sth. 試圖/盡力做某事
    stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
    remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
    remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事
    動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),表目的。例如:
    To arrive at the airport on time, he took a taxi.
    為了按時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng),他搭了臺(tái)的士。
    _______ late in the morning, bob turned off the alarm. (安徽中考)
    A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
    4. 疑問(wèn)代(副)詞+不定式。例如:
    There are so many interesting books here that I don’t know what to choose.
    這里有如此多有趣的書,以致我不知選什么為好。
    —Could you please tell me __________ the Christmas?
    —Sure. [湖北黃岡中考]
    A. how to decorate B. how decorate C. how to celebrate D. how celebrate
    5.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。例如:
    The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. 病人被敬告手術(shù)后不能吃油膩的食物。
    Our teacher told us ___________too much time searching the Internet. It’s bad for our health. [遼寧中考]
    A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. beat
    6.動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:
    I am sorry to have bothered you so much. 對(duì)不起給你添了很多麻煩。
    The book is said to be translated into English soon.
    據(jù)說(shuō)這本書馬上將被譯成英語(yǔ)。
    【鞏固練習(xí)】
    1. I’ve made it possible for my computers _________ the same programs by means of networking. [杭州]
    A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares
    2. I hope ______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _______ school. [沈陽(yáng)]
    A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at
    3. What makes you ________ it’s going to rain tomorrow? [東城]
    A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking
    4. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ________ bad things. [上海]
    A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
    5. — Did you have anyone ______ the trees? — Yes, I had the trees ________.
    A. to water; water B. to water; watered
    C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
    6. Be careful! The water is too hot. You’d better _______ it right now. [吉林]
    A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
    7. We’ll do what we can _________ you with your English study. [徐州]
    A. to help B. help C. be helped D. be helping
    8. The light of this room was ______ dim for Tom _______ read last night. [吉林]
    A. too; to B. enough; to C. too; not to D. not enough; to
    9. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ________ shopping. [呼和浩特]
    A. to go B. to going C. not to go D. rather than go
    10. — Do you like sports?
    —Sure, I’m looking forward to________ the 28th Olympic Games ______ in Greece this August on TV. [煙臺(tái)]
    A. watch; to be held B. watching; being held
    C. watching; to be held D. watch; held
    Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
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