湖北省武漢市 張玲英
動詞不定式(to do)是初中英語語法內(nèi)容的一個重點，同時也是每年中考要考查的一個語法考點。同學們在復習動詞不定式時應注意以下幾個考查熱點：
動詞不定式做賓語補足語。例如：
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他們竭力讓我感到賓至如歸。
Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time. [北京朝陽區(qū)中考]
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
注意：在使役動詞make, have, let后的動詞不定式不帶to.
動詞不定式做賓語。例如：
She decided to accept your invitation to attend your birthday party.
她決定接受你的邀請參加你的生日派對。
You mustn’t forget _________ your dictionary when you come here tomorrow. [湖南婁底中考]
A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
注意：在英語中，有些動詞后需接不定式做賓語。這些動詞主要有：decide, hope, expect, plan, offer, refuse, agree, wish, continue, afford, beg, bother, choose, fail, help, happen, pretend等;有些動詞后接不定式和-ing形式都可以，但意思不同，這幾組主要動詞需背下來：
stop to do sth. 停下來(目的是)做某事 try to do sth. 試圖/盡力做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
動詞不定式做狀語,表目的。例如：
To arrive at the airport on time, he took a taxi.
為了按時趕到機場，他搭了臺的士。
_______ late in the morning, bob turned off the alarm. (安徽中考)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
4. 疑問代(副)詞+不定式。例如：
There are so many interesting books here that I don’t know what to choose.
這里有如此多有趣的書，以致我不知選什么為好。
—Could you please tell me __________ the Christmas?
—Sure. [湖北黃岡中考]
A. how to decorate B. how decorate C. how to celebrate D. how celebrate
5.動詞不定式的否定式。例如：
The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. 病人被敬告手術(shù)后不能吃油膩的食物。
Our teacher told us ___________too much time searching the Internet. It’s bad for our health. [遼寧中考]
A. not to cost B. not to spend C. not to pay D. beat
6.動詞不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。例如：
I am sorry to have bothered you so much. 對不起給你添了很多麻煩。
The book is said to be translated into English soon.
據(jù)說這本書馬上將被譯成英語。
【鞏固練習】
1. I’ve made it possible for my computers _________ the same programs by means of networking. [杭州]
A. to share B. share C. shared D. shares
2. I hope ______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate _______ school. [沈陽]
A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at
3. What makes you ________ it’s going to rain tomorrow? [東城]
A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking
4. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ________ bad things. [上海]
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
5. — Did you have anyone ______ the trees? — Yes, I had the trees ________.
A. to water; water B. to water; watered
C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
6. Be careful! The water is too hot. You’d better _______ it right now. [吉林]
A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking
7. We’ll do what we can _________ you with your English study. [徐州]
A. to help B. help C. be helped D. be helping
8. The light of this room was ______ dim for Tom _______ read last night. [吉林]
A. too; to B. enough; to C. too; not to D. not enough; to
9. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home ________ shopping. [呼和浩特]
A. to go B. to going C. not to go D. rather than go
10. — Do you like sports?
—Sure, I’m looking forward to________ the 28th Olympic Games ______ in Greece this August on TV. [煙臺]
A. watch; to be held B. watching; being held
C. watching; to be held D. watch; held
Keys: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
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