1. 林淘在那次比賽中跳得很高。
[誤] Lin Tao jumped highly in that race.
[正] Lin Tao jumped high in that race.
[析] highly和high都可以作副詞,表示“高”的意思。Highly往往表示抽象意義上的高,常用于評價,如:speak highly of(高度贊揚),think highly of(高度重視)。而high通常指具體意義上的高,如:jump high(跳得高),climb high(爬得高)。
2. 山西省以煤而著名。
[誤] Shanxi Province is famous as its rich coal.
[正] Shanxi Province is famous for its rich coal.
[析] be famous as 表示“作為……而著稱”;be famous for表示“以(因)……而著名”。如:
He is famous as a writer. 作為一名作家,他很著名。
Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.
桂林以山水而著名。
3. 他的夢想終于變成了現(xiàn)實。
[誤] His dream became true.
[正] His dream came true.
[析] 從漢語字面意義上“變成”應對應英語中的become,但在英語中“變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實”是一個固定搭配:come true.
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