2012高考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練試題參考(代詞和介詞)

字號(hào):

1.(2011年濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)—What kind of house would you like?
    —I'd like ________with a swimming??pool at the back of ________.
    A.it;one? B.one;one
    C.it;it??? D.one;it
    解析:句意:——你想要什么樣的房子?——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空:one=a+單數(shù)名詞,指代a house;第二空:it表同名同物,指代前面提到的這所房子。
    答案:D
    2.(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.
    A.Whatever?? B.What
    C.Whichever? D.Which
    解析:句意:這三個(gè)學(xué)生中的任何一個(gè)都能修你的電腦。他們都是專家。whichever指“一定范圍中的任何一個(gè),無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。
    答案:C
    3.(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Believe it or not,no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.
    A.one?? B.that
    C.such? D.what
    解析:句意:信不信由你,沒(méi)有任何面包能比得上我們親自勞動(dòng)掙來(lái)的(果實(shí))吃起來(lái)甜。that=the+不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the bread。
    答案:B
    4.(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.
    A.the one? B.that
    C.ones? D.those
    解析:句意:價(jià)格系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò),它包括經(jīng)濟(jì)方面所有被買進(jìn)和售出的產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格以及大量服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格。those=the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,代指the prices。
    答案:D
    5.(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)—What kind of people do you need for the position?
    —________with a good command of English.
    A.Anyone???? B.Whoever
    C.Whomever?? D.Anyone who
    解析:句意:——這個(gè)職位需要什么樣的人?——任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)好的人。B、C、D三項(xiàng)后面要跟句子,只有anyone后可以接短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。
    答案:A
    6.(2011年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)—Have you met Mr.Smith recently?
    —Sorry,I haven't,but I hear he is working at ________company.
    A.some? B.a(chǎn)ny
    C.each?? D.every
    解析:句意:——你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)史密斯先生了嗎?——抱歉,我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò),但我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在一家公司工作。some意為“某一”,后接單數(shù)名詞。
    答案:A
    7.(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think ________an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.
    A.that? B.them
    C.it??? D.this
    解析:句意:他們都認(rèn)為成為史密斯老師的學(xué)生很榮幸。本題考查代詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式賓語(yǔ),故答案為C項(xiàng)。
    答案:C
    8.(2011年山東東營(yíng)勝利一中)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
    —I'm sorry to say,________.I forgot.
    A.no????? B.no one
    C.nothing? D.none
    解析:句意:——你在湯里放了多少醋?——很抱歉,一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)放。我忘了。none=no+前面提到的名詞,此處等于no vinegar。
    答案:D
    9.(2011年福建廈門雙十中學(xué))We won't forget the financial crisis and the troubles ________has caused to the people all over the world.
    A.which? B.this
    C.what?? D.it
    解析:句意:我們忘不了金融危機(jī)以及它給世界人民帶來(lái)的麻煩。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。
    答案:D10.(2011年太原模擬)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.
    —Oh,sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from________.
    A.a(chǎn)nother?? B.other
    C.the other? D.the others
    解析:句意:——Mary和Betty在我看來(lái)長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。——噢,有時(shí)我也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分辨她們。談?wù)搩烧邥r(shí)要說(shuō):one...the other。
    答案:C
    11.“How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife,eyeing her angrily from ________the kitchen table.
    A.a(chǎn)t?????? B.a(chǎn)cross
    C.through? D.on
    解析:from across the kitchen table“從餐桌那頭兒”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。
    答案:B
    12.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a single plant or tree________.
    A.on earth? B.for distance
    C.in sight?? D.in place
    解析:in sight在視野中,看得見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。on earth在世界上,究竟;for distance遙遠(yuǎn);in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?BR>    答案:C
    13.________running,learning English needs will.
    A.As with? B.As from
    C.As for?? D.As if
    解析:as with正如;as from自……起;as for至于;as if似乎。正如跑步一樣,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選A。
    答案:A
    14.________so much electrical equipment,wood and paper in one place,there is a danger of fire.
    A.For?? B.In
    C.With? D.By
    解析:此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with表示具有。此處表示有這么多的易燃品,當(dāng)然存在著火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
    答案:C
    15.—What do you mean ________saying“The boy is overgrowing”?
    —I mean that he is tall ________his age.
    A.a(chǎn)s to;for??? B.by;for
    C.a(chǎn)bout;with? D.by;to
    解析:by靠,通過(guò);for就……而言。
    答案:B
    
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