意語:意大利語輔音表

字號(hào):

意大利留學(xué)網(wǎng)[yidali.liuxue86.com]收集整理。
    
    The consonants not listed below (b, f, m, n, v) are pronounced as in English. The approximate English equivalents are as follows:
    c before a, o, and u is like the English k.
    ItalianEnglishcasahouseficofigconwithColesseoColosseumcapoheadCupidoCupidcanedogcameracameracaffècoffeecullacradle
    c before e or i is like the English sound ch in chest.
    ItalianEnglishcenasuppervocevoicecibofoodconcertoconcertacetovinegarcinemacinemacipollaonionfacileeasy
    ch (found only before e or i) is like the English k.
    ItalianEnglishchethatchimicachemistryperchébecausefichifigschilokilochiwhochiusoclosedanchealso
    d is somewhat more explosive than in English, with the tongue near the tip of the upper teeth but with no aspiration.
    ItalianEnglishdiofdatadatedovewhereduetwodenaromoneydodicitwelvedonnawomanlunedìMondaymodafashionundicieleven
    g before a, o, and u is as in the English word go.
    ItalianEnglishgalagalaalbergohotelgondolagondolagambaleggustotastefungomushroomgonnaskirtgommaeraserlungolongguantiglovesguidareto drivelinguatongue
    g before e or i is like the g in gem.
    ItalianEnglishgelatoice creamangeloangelpaginapagegentepeoplegessochalkgentilekindgitaoutinggennaioJanuary
    gh (found only before e or i) is like the g in go.
    ItalianEnglishghettoghettofungheescapeslaghilakesmaghimagicians
    gli is approximately like ll in million.
    ItalianEnglisheglihemegliobetterfiglisonsfamigliafamilymogliwivesagliogarlicfoglisheets (of paper)bottigliabottle
    gn is approximately like ny in canyon.
    ItalianEnglishsignoraladylavagnablackboardsignoregentlemanbagnobathsignorinayoung ladysognodreamlasagnelasagnaspugnasponge
    h is silent.
    ItalianEnglishhoI havehotelhotelhahasahi!ouch!hannothey have
    l is as in English, but sharper and more forward in the mouth.
    ItalianEnglisholiooillingualanguagesalesaltlungolongmelonemelonlunamoonscuolaschoollightlight
    p is as in English, but without the aspiration that sometimes accompanies this sound in English.
    ItalianEnglishpanebreadpatatapotatopepepepperpapàdadpoponemelonpontebridgepipapipepuntoperiodpastomealpronunciapronunciationAlpiAlpspsicologopsychologist
    qu is always pronounced like the English qu in quest.
    ItalianEnglishquestothisquintofifthqualewhichquartofourthquantohow muchquantitàquantityquadropicturequalitàquality
    r is different from the English r; it is pronounced with one flip of the tongue against the gums of the upper teeth. This is the trilled r.
    ItalianEnglishoranowtenoretenoralbergohotelbaritonobaritonearteartorologiowatchportadoorsardinasardine
    s is sometimes like the English s in house.
    ItalianEnglishsoggiornoliving roomtestaheadstanzaroomfestaparty; holidaypostamailstufatostewpastapasta; dough; pastrypistatrack
    s is sometimes (but always before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v) like the English s in rose.
    ItalianEnglishrosarosetesorotreasurefrasephrasesveltoquicksbagliomistakeesercizioexercisemusicamusicsgridareto scoldsusinaplumsbadatocareless
    sc before a, o, or u is like sk in ask.
    ItalianEnglishascoltareto listenscuolaschoolpescapeachtascapockettoscanoTuscanscaloppinecutletsscarpashoesculturasculpturediscodisk; recordscopopurpose
    sc before e or i is like the English sound sh in fish.
    ItalianEnglishfiniscefinishessciskipescefishconoscereto knowscenascenescendereto descenduscitaexitusciodoor
    sch occurs only before e or i, and is pronounced like the English sk.
    ItalianEnglishpeschepeachestaschepocketsdischidisks; recordsscheletroskeletonfiaschiflaskslischefishbones
    t is approximately the same as in English, but no escaping of breath accompanies it in Italian.
    ItalianEnglishcontentogladcartapaperarteartmatitapencilturistatouristantipastoappetizertelefonotelephonetestahead
    z is sometimes voiceless, like ts is bets.
    ItalianEnglishpizzapizzanegoziostoremarzoMarchVeneziaVenicegraziethank youdizionariodictionary
    z is sometimes voiced, like ds in beds.
    ItalianEnglishzerozerozebrazebrapranzolunchzelozealromanzonovelzanzaramosquito
    Note:
    When ci, gi, and sci are followed by a, o, or u, unless the accent falls on the i, the i is not pronounced. The letter i merely indicates that c, g, and sc are pronounced, respectively, like the English ch, g (as in gem), and sh.
    ItalianEnglisharanciaorangegiornalenewspaperciliegiacherryciaoso longsalsicciasausagecamiciashirtlasciareto leavescienzascience