倒裝句之“部分倒裝”
1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until..., not only...but also，hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than等。
(1) Never have I seen such a performance.
(2) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當(dāng)not until, not only...but also, hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner...than等連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.
2. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
表示“也、也不”的句子要部分倒裝。
(1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
(2) If you won’t go，neither will I.
注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。如：
It’s raining hard.
—So it is.
3. only在句首要倒裝的情況
(1) Only in this way，can you learn English well.
(2) Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
Only when he is seriously ill，does he ever stay in bed.
4. as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞，副詞，分詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。
注意：(1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
(2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
【小試牛刀】
1. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time ___ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted
2. Not until the early years of the 19th century __ what heat is.
A. man did know B. did man know C. didn’t man know
3. No sooner ___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game begin B. has the game begun C. had the game begun
4. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don’t know, .
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither
Key: 1~4 ABCB
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