2012中考英語(yǔ)沖刺 26

字號(hào):


    單詞、短語(yǔ)大闖關(guān)
    【考點(diǎn)1】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。
    【考例1】—Hi, Tony. The milk shake good!
    —I’m glad you like it. (2009年,山東濟(jì)南)
    A. sounds B. falls C. goes D. tastes
    【簡(jiǎn)析】D。主語(yǔ)為the milk shake,故對(duì)應(yīng)的系動(dòng)詞要用taste,意為“嘗起來(lái)”。
    【考點(diǎn)2】考查反身代詞。
    【考例2】—What a big cake! Where was it bought?
    —My mother made it by . (2009年,浙江金華)
    A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
    【簡(jiǎn)析】D。和my mother對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)為herself。
    【考點(diǎn)3】考查副詞辨析。
    【考例3】I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk about work when we meet (2009年,天津)
    A. luckily B. safely C. mainly D. clearly
    【簡(jiǎn)析】C。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;safely意為“安全地”;clearly意為“清楚地”。根據(jù)句意“我不知道她的興趣,我們主要談的是工作”,故選C
    【考點(diǎn)4】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。
    【考例4】Silence, please, class. We’re going to have a math test in this class. Now I am going to give your test papers. (2009年,湖北襄樊)
    A. out B. over C. up D. back
    【簡(jiǎn)析】A。give out意為“分發(fā)”;give over意為“住手,閉嘴”;give up意為“放棄”;give back意為“歸還”。
    【考點(diǎn)5】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take after
    【考例5】—Is the girl really that woman’s daughter? She doesn’t her at all.
    —But sure she is. She looks like her father. (2009年,山西太原)
    A. take after B. look after C. run after
    【簡(jiǎn)析】A。take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像”;look after意為“照顧”;run after意為“追趕”。根據(jù)句意“她長(zhǎng)得一點(diǎn)也不像她母親”,故選A。
    【考點(diǎn)6】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come out。
    【考例6】—Will his new novel in September this year?
    —Yes, we are all looking forward to it. (2009年,江蘇連云港)
    A. come over B. come back C. come out D. come from
    【簡(jiǎn)析】C。come over意為“順便來(lái)訪”;come back意為“回來(lái)”;come out意為“出版;開(kāi)花”;come from意為“來(lái)自”。
    【考點(diǎn)7】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give up。
    【考例7】It’s a difficult time,but we will never hope. (2009年廣西南寧)
    A. care about B. pick up C. think about D. give up
    【簡(jiǎn)析】D。根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在是困難時(shí)期,但是我們從未放棄希望”。care about意為“擔(dān)心,關(guān)心”;pick up意為“拾起,撿起”;think about意為“考慮”;give up意為“放棄”,故選D。
    【考點(diǎn)8】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look up。
    【考例8】—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
    —Wait a minute. Let me in the schedule(時(shí)刻表). (2009年,山東)
    A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
    【簡(jiǎn)析】D。look at意為“看”;look for意為“尋找”;look after意為“照顧”;look up意為“查找”。根據(jù)題意“讓我在時(shí)刻表里查找(星期六飛往北京的航班)時(shí)間”,故選D。
    【考點(diǎn)9】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take it easy。
    【考例9】—Oh, I have lost my CD!
    — . Let’s call the lost—and—found first. (2009年,浙江紹興)
    A. Don’t shout B. Take it easy C. Forget it D. No chance
    【簡(jiǎn)析】 B。由“Let’s call the lost—and—found first.”,可知是安慰對(duì)方“不著急”,故選B。
    【考點(diǎn)10】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come up with。
    【考例10】—How is Pedro getting along with his work?
    —Well, he could always a new idea for interesting sales. (2009年,青海)
    A. come over B. come in C. come up with
    【簡(jiǎn)析】C。come over意為“過(guò)來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)”;come in意為“進(jìn)來(lái)”;come up with意為“追趕上、想出、提出”。
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