中學(xué)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)—完形填空(9)
41
Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟記)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .
1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People
2. A. make B. do C. have D. get
3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task
4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises
5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want
6. A. study B. play C. think D. work
7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside
8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known
10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great
11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest
13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way
14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught
15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。也就是說對(duì)于學(xué)生而言應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的。而對(duì)于教師而言，不僅要教學(xué)生文化知識(shí)，更應(yīng)教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。
答案解析
1. B。they指上句中的many people。
2. A。make a living意思是“謀生”。這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。
3. A。school education 意為“學(xué)校教育”。
4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。
5. D。表示學(xué)生想知道的東西 。
6. C。老師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識(shí)，更應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生如何思考。
7. D。指應(yīng)該更多的從校外獲取知識(shí)。
8. D。study by oneself自學(xué)。
9. B。actually副詞，“事實(shí)上”。actually easy 表示“真的很簡(jiǎn)單”。
10. C。certain這里指“某一個(gè)，固定的”。
11. B。work out意思是“解出”。
12. C。上述的這些人都很成功。
13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。
14. D。被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示“學(xué)校不教的書”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識(shí)。
15. B。這些科學(xué)家都做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)。
42
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(減肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
4. A. why B. what C. how D. when
5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
14. A. need B. have C. use D. get
15. A. health B. time C. food D. money
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這篇文章講的是美國有三分之一的人正在努力減肥，他們想盡了一切辦法去減輕體重，同時(shí)也令他們耗費(fèi)了不少的金錢。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. A。為了減肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。
2. B。根據(jù)上文，得知下面這個(gè)結(jié)論。所以選so表示因果關(guān)系。
3. C。減肥令人們不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。
4. A。下文講的是人們減肥的原因，所以選why。
5. C?，F(xiàn)在很多人都認(rèn)為想要讓自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是這種觀點(diǎn)促使很多人要減肥。
6. B。這四個(gè)詞當(dāng)中只有say 可以直接加說話內(nèi)容。
7. D。人們都希望減肥能夠既快又簡(jiǎn)單。
8. C。因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕枷霚p肥，所以就有人寫這方面的書籍來吸引減肥者。
9. B。根據(jù)下文得知減肥有時(shí)是一件很昂貴的事。
10. A。 在表示花錢的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，只有pay 和 spend 的主語為人，這里沒有 spend, 故選pay。
11. B。 take exercise意思是“鍛煉”。
12. C。
13. D。 雖然昂貴，但她還是很樂意去做。
14. A。 所有這些減肥的項(xiàng)目都是需要花費(fèi)很多錢的。
15. D。 綜上所述，減肥也就意味著失去了很多金錢。
43
When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.
“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock. ”
When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.
Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .
“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .
“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”
1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to
2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside
3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open
4. A. he B. she C. it D. that
5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went
6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop
7. A. until B. at C. to D. before
8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised
9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your motherD. your family
10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling
11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at
12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet
13. A. in B. on C. at D. by
14. A. returned B. returned back
C. had returned D. had returned back
15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一個(gè)兩小孩智斗小偷的故事，體現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)小孩的機(jī)智勇敢，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
A。home是副詞，前面不加介詞。
B。外面天黑。
B。open的形容詞還是open，故選 was open, 表狀態(tài)，意為“敞開著的。
C。沒看清對(duì)方的性別、容貌，常用it來指代之。
B。 have gone to 表示“去了，還沒回來”，have been to 表示“曾經(jīng)去過”。
B。do some shopping為固定搭配 。
A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)not.…..until意為“直到……才……”。
C。frightened 表示人內(nèi)心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening則表示某物或某事令人害怕。
B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一個(gè)朋友”。
B。talk to sb表示“和某人交談”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“對(duì)某人講”。
B。 home如果前面不加冠詞或物主代詞，它則是副詞，不能加to。反之則是名詞，必須加to。故選to their home。
C。那個(gè)小偷還在，故選still。
D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。
A。由just then 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
A。
44
It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In the
West, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays.
9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either at weekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.
1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms
2. A. but B. and C. because D. for
3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write
4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often
5. A. must B. should C. need D. can
6. A. we B. he C. they D. she
7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found
8. A. to B. before C. with D. by
9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players
10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep
11. A. his B. her C. their D. its
12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions
13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky
14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible
15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
天氣和假期永遠(yuǎn)是西方人日常談?wù)摰脑掝}，所以要了解西方文化就必須對(duì)他們的節(jié)假日有足夠的了解。本文為你提供了一些，想必你會(huì)對(duì)西方的文化有進(jìn)一步的了解。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
B。節(jié)假日中人們喜歡一家人一起出去游玩。
B。and這里表承接。
A。根據(jù)第一句話中的提示。
C。yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，其他詞均不可以。
C。在旅游前，人們需要談?wù)撘幌掠?jì)劃，故選need 。
C。本文都是以第三人稱寫的。
A。節(jié)假日過后，人們總會(huì)互相詢問是否喜歡自己的旅行。
B。有時(shí)一些相似的問題也會(huì)在假日來臨之前就被討論，故選before。
B。這里講的是外國人的旅游習(xí)慣，包括那些在中國工作和生活的外國人。visitors則是片面的，僅指游客，故不選。
C。have opportunities意為“有機(jī)會(huì)”。
C。與第6題同解。
D。本文是圍繞人們問旅游方面的問題展開的，故選questions 。
B。他們對(duì)以下的事感興趣，想知道其中情況，故選B。
A。他們很想知道自己有沒有選對(duì)地方，故選right 。
B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，人們一般會(huì)認(rèn)為著名的地方都是正確的選擇，所以人們想知道那些不太著名的地方是否是正確的選擇。
45
Dear George,
Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飛機(jī)場(chǎng)) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.
Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion ? (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health.
What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us.
My 15 regards (問候) , also John’s and Tom’s.
Your old friend,
Tonny
A. since B. after C. before D. when
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
A. classmates B. friends’ C. comrades’ D. masters’
A. in B. for C. with D. during
A. in B. at C. on D. to
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
A. made B. started C. had D. did
A. time B. place C. days D. teaching
A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And
A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing
A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. how were you doing D. how you were doing
12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking
13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry
14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know
15. A. good B. better C. best D. well
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一封溫馨老友的來信，信中提到了同學(xué)的重聚勾起了對(duì)往日學(xué)校生活和昔日同窗的懷念。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
A。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句由since引導(dǎo)。
D。a few和few均修飾可數(shù)名詞，但few表否定。
A。其它三種表達(dá)方式錯(cuò)誤，這里無需用名詞的所有格。
B。for加一段時(shí)間用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表延續(xù)。
A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大學(xué)，這里因?yàn)橐延辛薬故選in，而不選at。
D。因?yàn)楹镁脹]通信，所以對(duì)George的情況一無所知。
A。have a reunion ?為固定搭配。
C。想起了過去的日子，故選days。
A。
D。feel doing something表示“感覺……”。
B。賓語從句用陳述語序。
B。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里用一般過去時(shí)。
A。朋友們都想知道學(xué)校里的事是否讓他很忙。這里可以比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)上文的意思可知選busy。
D。他們想知道許多關(guān)于George的事。
C。my best regards相當(dāng)于my best wishes 。
?
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