中學(xué)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)—完形填空(11)
51
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是一段論述英語詞匯是由哪幾方面的因素構(gòu)成的說明文。文中介紹英語詞匯和哪些語言有聯(lián)系。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假設(shè)。
3. D。some information 為“一些語言信息”。information是不可數(shù)名詞。
4. A。對(duì)組成部分的列舉用such as。
5. D。from表示來“自于……”, “選自于……”。
6. A。句意理解題.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定語從句，連接詞是why。
10. D。由于此句用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用while。
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Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這篇短文講的是一個(gè)好心的醫(yī)生在下雪的夜里出診，由于天黑和匆忙的緣故，他把自己的腳扎傷了，而他卻幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子沒扎壞。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. D。根據(jù)下文的下雪，故得知是一個(gè)寒冷的天氣。
2. A。由于天氣的緣故，幾乎無人在晚上出來看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故不選。
3. C。沒有病人，醫(yī)生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡著”。
5. C。
6. D。因?yàn)樯〔乓?qǐng)醫(yī)生。而weak只表示虛弱，未必就得看醫(yī)生。
7. A。根據(jù)上文的天氣情況可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，趕上”。
9. D。因?yàn)橄卵┞访娌缓眯凶撸偌由献叩每?，所以走得很累?BR> 10. A。醫(yī)生看完病后，一定會(huì)開藥。
11. B。路很難走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根據(jù)下文他的腳流血了，證明這里他應(yīng)該感到疼痛。
13. A。根據(jù)文意，他是在脫掉鞋子檢查自己的腳。
14. B。
15. D。這里別無他人，故他是 say to himself。
53
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持槍者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文介紹了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情節(jié)扣人心弦，開始大家都會(huì)為老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又會(huì)情不自禁地佩服老人的機(jī)智與勇敢。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
D。本題考查這四個(gè)詞組的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒來”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出來”，“突然出現(xiàn)”的意思。根據(jù)句意，可知選D比較合適。
B。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，歹徒拿出槍顯然是指著他, 故選B。
A。根據(jù)句意是叫他把車開走，四個(gè)詞組只有A是這個(gè)意思。
A。意為和持槍者搏斗。
A。本題考查這四個(gè)介詞的用法，根據(jù)詞義選A。
D。根據(jù)上文可知，他沒看見任何人，答案選D。
A。Mr. Smith是開著車的，因此四個(gè)答案中A為正確答案。
B。根據(jù)后文提示，他踩油門后車子開得更快了，顯然他是突然加大了油門，選B 。
B。much修飾比較級(jí)，其他幾個(gè)詞不可修飾比較級(jí)。
B。 “在那附近”。
C。街道的兩邊應(yīng)用side這個(gè)詞。
A。根據(jù)句意，Mr. Smith在一計(jì)不成后又生一計(jì), 選A。
B。根據(jù)意思，應(yīng)是在他轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)彎之后才看見了交警。
C。本題的難點(diǎn)在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，兩個(gè)詞組的意思分別是“回頭”和“轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思，再聯(lián)系下文，他顯然是轉(zhuǎn)身想抓住歹徒, 故選C。
D。發(fā)生沖突后應(yīng)產(chǎn)生打鬧的噪音，故選D 最恰當(dāng)。
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It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐館) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn't a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car's headlights(車燈). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I'll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It's a 12 morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
這是關(guān)于一個(gè)司機(jī)獨(dú)自一人在茫茫沙漠中開車的故事，它著重描寫了沙漠的荒無人煙，表達(dá)了主人公的孤單與艱辛，而如果這時(shí)在黑暗中真的走出一個(gè)人來，那會(huì)怎樣呢?-
答案簡(jiǎn)析
A。沙漠中的路不可能好(從下文也可知)或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有語法錯(cuò)誤。
D。從下文可知。
B。下午十點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)然是吃晚飯。
A。上下文都可看出這時(shí)是夜晚。
C。從下文可看出他想趁著天不太熱開車。
C。從常理和but一詞可知白天天氣很熱。
A。從上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推斷出。
C。天上沒有月亮，但是有星星。其他選項(xiàng)天上不可能有。
A。除了天上的星星，他還能看到的那就是車燈下無邊無際的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因?yàn)橐馑疾环稀?BR> C。下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是他的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
D。fifteen meters away 距……遠(yuǎn)。
B。只有選lovely 。
B。make tea 泡茶。
B。常有司機(jī)把車停在這兒。
D。有時(shí)不僅僅可以喝到茶，還能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可數(shù)名詞。
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A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文是一篇寓言，介紹了蜜蜂和小鳥互相幫助，脫離危險(xiǎn)的故事。救人一命勝造七級(jí)浮屠，我們從中可以學(xué)到樂于施恩，不忘回報(bào)的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根據(jù)句意，蜜蜂是被水沖走了，所以選carried。
2. C。in danger的意思為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”的意思。根據(jù)下文小鳥設(shè)法救蜜蜂的過程可以推斷蜜蜂處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
3. A。一方面根據(jù)句意，從樹上摘下的可能是“樹葉(leaf)”,另一方面從下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以斷定應(yīng)選leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所說的樹葉。
5. A。本題考介詞的正確用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故選A。
6. D。應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故選safely。
7. C。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)為安全“飛走”之意。
8. D。B、C顯然不可選。根據(jù)上下文可知，事情發(fā)生在那件事情(that)之后，故選D。
9. B。小鳥坐在樹枝上，介詞應(yīng)用on。
10. B。賓語從句中需要一個(gè)作賓語的連接代詞，故選what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飛向那個(gè)人的眼睛，使他無法射擊小鳥。
12. A。根據(jù)文章的意思應(yīng)是疼痛使那人不能射殺小鳥。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思;shoot at是“瞄準(zhǔn)、朝……射擊”的意思，故選A。
14. D。In the way是“擋路”的意思;On the way是“在路上”的意思;In a way是“從某種程度上”的意思;In this way是“以這種方式”的意思。
15. C。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此空后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故選關(guān)系代詞whose。
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