中學(xué)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)—完形填空(4)
16
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy
3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure
4. A. which B. for C. but D. so
5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer
6. A. round B. over C. for D. after
7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays
8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble
9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked
10. A. did B. will C. have D. do
11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised
12. A. already B. just C. never D. always
13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully
14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting
15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear
名師點(diǎn)評
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫(yī)院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。
答案簡析
1.A。根據(jù)下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
2.C。鮑爾夫人擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)有病，常帶他醫(yī)院，說明Nick沒有強(qiáng)壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
3.A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應(yīng)讓做媽媽的擔(dān)心才對，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
4.D。兩分句從意思上看，應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。
5.C。生病了當(dāng)然是去看醫(yī)生，再根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)選擇doctor。
6.B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
7.B。上文提到一年要去醫(yī)院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發(fā)生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應(yīng)。
8.D。have trouble with sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習(xí)慣用語。
9.B。醫(yī)生問了一個(gè)問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會(huì)兒，故選擇thought。
10.C。醫(yī)生的問題用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，對之作出的回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：Yes ，I have。
11.D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應(yīng)感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
12.C。媽媽感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗龔奈绰爟鹤犹岬竭^這回事，故應(yīng)選never。
13.B。醫(yī)生對自己經(jīng)常檢查的病人，出現(xiàn)新的病情應(yīng)作為嚴(yán)肅的事情來處理，故應(yīng)選seriously。
14.B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
15.A。穿毛衣時(shí)衣領(lǐng)子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應(yīng)選collar。
17
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財(cái)富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(時(shí)期，階段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
名師點(diǎn)評
本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會(huì)控制人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案簡析
A。one of 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。
D。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用“序數(shù)詞+century”，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。
B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。
D。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財(cái)富和快樂”。
C。因?yàn)镋nid是名字，故用called。
C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)龐大而笨重，故填large。
D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
C。動(dòng)詞短語go through表示“經(jīng)歷……”。
D。
A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。
C。know about表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體情況。
A。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
D。think of表示“想起;認(rèn)為”;think about表示“考慮”;think out表示“想出”;根據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。
C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
18
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived
5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water
6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
7. A. every B. all C. a D. one
8. A. also B. too C. either D. still
9. A. with B. in C. on D. by
10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any
11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals
12. A. at B. for C. up D. after
13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
名師點(diǎn)評
本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。
答案簡析
1. B?？瞻撞糠謨删錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。
2. B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。
3. D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長的需要，故選擇enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。
6. C。call 在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項(xiàng)。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。
8. A。表示“也”時(shí)，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still 不合題意。
9. C。固定說法depend on意為“依靠”、“憑借”。
10. C。一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。
11. D。通讀本段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段承上文接著講述動(dòng)物的用途，故選animals。
12. B。固定說法look for 意思為“尋找”。
13. D。other 后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;the other 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合文意。
14. C。根據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會(huì)拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕干某事”。
19
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (擔(dān)子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants (仆人)
C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名師點(diǎn)評
本文講述了一個(gè)聰明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 選擇擔(dān)子時(shí)，看似愚蠢地選擇了最大、最重的擔(dān)子。而這恰恰就是他的聰明之處，因?yàn)樗舻拿姘谕局惺潜贿呑哌叧缘模竭_(dá)目的地時(shí)已所剩無幾。閱讀這故選foolish。篇文章時(shí)要注意句子的整體理解，如第8、9、10這三題。
答案簡析
1. B。這位富人不僅帶了東西去賣，而且?guī)уX去“買”東西。解這道題時(shí)要注意將句中and前后的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較。
2. A。根據(jù)他的想法，他“決定”要帶十個(gè)仆人。這件事完全可以由他自己決定，所以沒有必要“希望帶……”或“努力帶……”，故C、D不合題意。
3. C。carry在句中意為“攜帶、運(yùn)送”;take 意為“帶走”;bring意為“帶來”。本句意為“他們將運(yùn)送要賣的東西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11兩題所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。參照第3題。
5. D。一個(gè)小男孩來找這位富人，要求和他們一起走，故選 the rich man。
6. C。參照第5題。
7. A。富人同意小男孩隨行。
8. D。此句和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意為“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一個(gè)，你不能挑重?fù)?dān)”，故選but。
9. C。參照第8題。
10. A。參照第8題。
11. B。此句意為“你要選擇挑最輕的擔(dān)子”，“pick up”意為“撿起”，不合文意，故選choose。
12. D。主人看到這個(gè)小仆人選擇了最重的擔(dān)子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故選foolish。。
13. B。聽了主人的話，小男孩“什么也沒說”，而是高興地挑起了擔(dān)
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聰明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累壞了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用來引出原因，告訴讀者其中的奧妙。
20
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
7. A. before B. after C. first D. so
8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
14. A. like B. more C. then D. as
15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
名師點(diǎn)評
這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其說出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案簡析
1.D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。
2.C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。
3.D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。
4.C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to, make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。
5.A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。
6.D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
7.A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。
8.B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。
9.B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動(dòng)。
10.D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything。
11.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。
12.C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。
13.A。習(xí)慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。
14.D?！癮s usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。
15.D。tell, order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb. 故said為正確選項(xiàng)。
16.C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過”; across 強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。 根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
17.C?！皁n the job”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。
18.C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f明明天他就要退休retire。
19.B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone。
20.D。本句說明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用a moment; C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間; D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。
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