中學(xué)英語中考復(fù)習(xí)—完形填空(6)
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The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.B。這里需要一個(gè)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。
3.C?？茖W(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。
4.C。do a lot of jobs意思為“干許多事情”。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。
5.A。詞組every day意思為“每天”;some day指將來的“某一天”;形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。
8.C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。
9.C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。
10.A。the other day指過去的某一天;one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選one day。
11.A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。
12.D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為“利用”。
13.C。in the future意思為“將來”，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為“今后”，不合文意。
14.C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always。
15.A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為“在……的幫助下”。
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It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(圍欄) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.
“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”
1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining
2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big
3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to
4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables
5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order
7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free
8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet
9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither
10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some
11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest
12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive
13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly
14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely
15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本篇是一個(gè)寓言故事，說的是一只牧羊犬，因?yàn)樘炖?，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的干草上。結(jié)果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認(rèn)為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
B。從下文可知天是在下雪。
A。上文說天在下著大雪，所以地上應(yīng)該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。
C?？赡苡型瑢W(xué)會(huì)選go to the hill，但比較climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險(xiǎn)的。”
B。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。
D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在溫暖的房間里。英語里一般不用hot room。
C。后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意為“以便”，后面得跟一個(gè)完整的句子。
A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時(shí)候能吃”。
B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當(dāng)。
C。羊都很害怕狗?！叭咭陨系亩肌敝挥杏胊ll。
A。沒有一只羊能接近它。
D。最終也只有最強(qiáng)壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個(gè)膽量?
C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。
D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當(dāng)。
A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談?wù)摗?BR> D。本句可能有同學(xué)會(huì)選let，但注意后面有to eat ，沒有l(wèi)et sb. to do sth的說法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃(草)。
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Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供應(yīng)) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
哈里斯很少住星級(jí)賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時(shí)住進(jìn)了一家五星級(jí)賓館，因?yàn)閷?duì)賓館提供的服務(wù)不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國(guó)旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。
2.B。made a lot of money與下文go to a foreign country構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系， 故選so。
3.A。與下文他們住進(jìn)a 5-star hotel相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。
4.C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語， get后應(yīng)加介詞to， arrive為不接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，這里應(yīng)選small。
6.B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計(jì)要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點(diǎn)以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。
7.C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。
8.D。of常用來表示所有關(guān)系，the times of the meals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。
9.B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。
10.D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
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Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言歸于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了朋友在人一生中扮演著重要角色。和朋友一起談天說地，一起做事，不僅使我們遠(yuǎn)離寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我們的身心更加健康。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。根據(jù)上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每個(gè)人都需要朋友, 故選needs。
2.A。這里應(yīng)用it做形式主語，代替后面真正的主語，即to have a friend。
3.D。一方面我們需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我們也需要獨(dú)處，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選certainly。
4.D。根據(jù)上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我們有時(shí)也不希望周圍一直有人相伴，故選around。
5.B。根據(jù)句意，沒有朋友的情況下會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選never。
6.C。根據(jù)句意，世界上沒有兩個(gè)人是相同的，故選just the same。
7.B。既然人與人之間總有不同之處，所以朋友有時(shí)也會(huì)有矛盾,故選sometimes。
8.D。根據(jù)上半句they will make up可以知道產(chǎn)生分歧的朋友也會(huì)和好如初。故選friends。
9.B。根據(jù)語境，朋友離開應(yīng)是很難過的事情。故選sad。
10.A。根據(jù)常識(shí)，思念朋友時(shí)，我們可以通過打電話和寫信來和朋友聯(lián)絡(luò), 故選call。
11.C。make friends為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“交朋友”。
12.A。根據(jù)上句中“good news”, 可以知道這里應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)壽，又因?yàn)榫渲杏衪han, 可以知道應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故選longer。
13.B。根據(jù)題意，心情好，有助于身體健康。這里用動(dòng)名詞短語充當(dāng)主語，happy是形容詞，前面應(yīng)添上be動(dòng)詞，故選 being 。
14.B。根據(jù)題意，如果別人關(guān)心你，你就會(huì)加倍珍惜自己，故選better。
15.D。根據(jù)題意，這里表示“自己照顧自己“，故選yourself 。
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Suppose(假設(shè)) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city
before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat(有點(diǎn)兒) like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.
Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and 14 to find
the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visit
2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of
13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with
14. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說明了解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。下文表明：你要去的是一個(gè)一點(diǎn)兒都不熟悉的城市，說明以前沒有去過。故選have never visited。
2.D。show意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”或“向某人展示某物”;tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于……的情況。根據(jù)下文可知tell為正確選項(xiàng)。
3.A。文章表明：聽了別人的介紹后，你對(duì)城市的名勝開始有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。
4.B。根據(jù)文意，你對(duì)名勝的概況只是聽說而已，對(duì)名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。
5.C。指代上文出現(xiàn)的interesting places應(yīng)用them。
6.A。根據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。
7.D。show sb. sth.意為“把……給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.B。根據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到想去的地方。故選no。
9.B。本文是講如何在一個(gè)陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個(gè)城市的路。故選in。
10.A。做數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，你肯定要對(duì)題目中所給的信息進(jìn)行思考。故應(yīng)選thought over。
11.D。the road to the answers意為“解決問題的路徑”，to為正確選項(xiàng)。
12.A。根據(jù)上文列舉的根據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學(xué)題目也需要“地圖”。故應(yīng)選need to have。
13.B。這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式to help you find your way作目的狀語才合符句意。
14.A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項(xiàng)。
15.C?！發(fā)ead sb. to某地”意思是“引導(dǎo)某人到達(dá)某地”。
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