中學英語中考復習—完形填空(7)
31
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
A. study B. play C. rest D. run
A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
名師點評
這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識進行推理。
答案簡析
B。hot應該指的是夏天的天氣情況。
D。大學生暑假回家度假。
A。學生暑假應該不忘學習。
C。solve problems意為“解決問題”。
D。根據(jù)下文可得知。
A。finish middle school表示“中學畢業(yè)”。
C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，這時look用作及物動詞。
B。老同學相見自然是高興。
B。同學之間談論的主要對象一般應該是同學和老師。
A。根據(jù)上下文得知“我”正在尋找一本字典。
D。這里指征求別人的意見，故用can。
C。泛指其他人，故用復數(shù)。
A。“我”以為他怕我把書弄丟，所以不借。
B。根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。
D。這些書都不是買的，而是借的。
32
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (詩). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.
8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4. A. take care for B. care of
C. take care of D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way
C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. leant
名師點評
Mr. Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學，工作負責，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學生回答問題，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。
答案簡析
1. C。語法結(jié)構(gòu) want后面跟不定式。
2. B。時間點后面跟介詞at。
3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。
4. C。固定短語。
5. D。此句后面有 at all這一比較范圍，故用最高級。
6. A。finish后面跟動名詞。
7. B。課堂上學生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。
8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。
9. A。學生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。
10. C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb.do sth。
33
Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.
Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.
We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.
Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.
A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old
6. A. why B. which C. how D. what
7. A. each B. every C. all D. some
8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak
9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
11. A. give B. put C. show D. take
12. A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
15. A. new B. right C. real D. good
名師點評
這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。
答案簡析
1.C。表示”當……的時候”。
2.D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。
3.A。形式主語。
4.C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。
5.B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。
6.C。用how作狀語修飾feel。
7.A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。
8.A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。
9.B。
10.B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。
11.A。
12.C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。
13.A。send messages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。
14.B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。
15.A。舊詞新意。
34
It’s never easy to admit(承認) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產(chǎn)). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關(guān)系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名師點評
這是一篇關(guān)于學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。
答案解析
1. C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。
2. D。times這里表示次數(shù)。
3. A。根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選sorry。
4. C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做, 你睡覺也不會睡得好。
5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明這個人生理沒有任何問題, 看下文就可以知道這一點。
8. D。
9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生, 所以他提出了下面一個方法。
10. D。made 具有強制性的意思, 故選let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn), 所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。這個人其實沒有病, 所以在解決了心理問題后,他一下子覺得好了, 而不是好轉(zhuǎn), 故選well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系, 還可以增強人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的“堅硬”, 故此處不當。
15. A。give sb. an apology意為“向某人道歉”。
35
Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜訪) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.
1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like
4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh
6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh
7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food
10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest
15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
名師點評
這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事, 這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。
答案簡析
1. B。根據(jù)下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。
2. A。他們幫助窮困的學生。
3. D。根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。
4. C。talk with 表示聊天。
5. D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。
6. A。根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。
7. B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選get up。
8. C。這是一個星期五的晚上，故是晚飯后。
9. D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準備食物和飲料。
10. B。停下(手中的事)來做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。
11. C。他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。
12. A。這里指很短的時間。
13. B。
14. A。表示時間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。
15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。
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