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    The passato prossimo—grammatically referred to as the present perfect—is a compound tense (tempo composto) that expresses a fact or action that happened in the recent past or that occurred long ago but still has ties to the present.
    Here are a few examples of how the passato prossimo appears in Italian:
    Ho appena chiamato. (I just called.)
    Mi sono iscritto all'università quattro anni fa. (I entered the university four years ago.)
    Questa mattina sono uscito presto. (This morning I left early.)
    Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. (Petrarca wrote enduring sonnets.)
    The following table lists some adverbial expressions that are often used with the passato prossimo:
    
    COMMON ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS
    
    ieri
    yesterday
    ieri pomeriggio
    yesterday afternoon
    ieri sera
    last night
    il mese scorso
    last month
    l'altro giorno
    the other day
    stamani
    this morning
    tre giorni fa
    three days ago