暑假過(guò)后,新初三生們迎來(lái)了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長(zhǎng)查詢相關(guān)信息,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供參考:
§26 already/ yet /still
Ⅰ. already. adv. “已經(jīng)”多用于肯定句中,通常與動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。也可用于疑問(wèn)句,但不表真心的疑問(wèn),而表“驚奇”。它多置于句中。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而置于句末。如:
① I’ve seen the film already.
② The train has already left. 火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。
③ Have you already had breakfast? 難道你已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早餐了?
Ⅱ. yet adv “已經(jīng)、仍然、還”一般只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,且常常置于句末。如:
① He hasn’t found his bike yet他還沒(méi)有找到他的自行車(chē)。
Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、還”可用于各種句中,且一般只用于句中。如:
① Do you still teach in that school? 你還在那所學(xué)校教書(shū)?
[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意義也不同。如:
① He is still(還)standing there.
② He is standing there still(adj.不動(dòng)的、靜止的)他站在那兒一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。
§27 also/ as well/ too/ either “也”
Ⅰ. also較正式,位置通常靠近動(dòng)詞,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:
① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。
② I was also there.我也在那兒。
Ⅱ. too 多用于口語(yǔ),通常置于句末,前邊須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也可用于句中,且前后均須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),;用于肯定句中。如:
① He is a worker, too.
② The two cows, too, are white.那兩頭奶牛也全都是白的。
Ⅲ. as well 是副詞短語(yǔ),多用于口語(yǔ),只用于句末。如:
① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教過(guò)我們英語(yǔ),還教過(guò)我們數(shù)學(xué)。
② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教師,也是一位作家。
Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句變否定句時(shí),其中的also, too, as well都要改為either.
① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either .昨天我沒(méi)有看電視,也沒(méi)有看電影。
§28 for / from / since
Ⅰ. 三者都能用來(lái)表示時(shí)間,但用法不同。
since “自從”,所表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)??捎米鹘樵~,也可用作連詞,后接時(shí)間名詞或短語(yǔ),或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;要求前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用完成時(shí)態(tài),要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而since引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常應(yīng)是短暫性的動(dòng)詞。若接時(shí)間,則應(yīng)為點(diǎn)時(shí)間。如:
① He has worked there since1989.
② She has lived here since she moved here.
Ⅱ. from “自從” 只用作介詞,表一個(gè)事情的開(kāi)始點(diǎn),可用于過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。如:
① They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.
② We have been good friends from childhood.
Ⅲ. for 作為介詞,后面接段時(shí)間,用于完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí),句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我們將在這兒呆10分鐘。
② They have studied English for three yeas.
§29 although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “盡管、雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文體中,較普遍,但以下幾種用法,不能用although. 如:
① 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),要用even though,如:
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.盡管我一字不識(shí),我還是一直微笑著。
②. Though可用在倒裝句中,如:
Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
③ though 可作副詞,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他說(shuō)他要來(lái),結(jié)果他卻沒(méi)來(lái)。
[此外],although不用著副詞。在英語(yǔ)中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 雖然他身體不好,但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.雖然天氣很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
③ He is quite strong, although very old. 他雖然很老了,但還是十分健壯。
Ⅱ. though 常用作連詞,“雖然”。在口語(yǔ)中還用著副詞,一般放在句末,意為“可是、然而”等。如:
① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天氣雖很冷,他卻還沒(méi)生火。
② Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,他還是繼續(xù)工作。
③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他說(shuō)他來(lái),可是結(jié)果他沒(méi)有來(lái)。
§30 always / yet
Ⅰ. always “總是;一直”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。有時(shí)也與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用, 但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表示“贊嘆、厭煩、不滿”等情緒。常用于肯定句中,放在“三類(lèi)詞”(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞本書(shū)稱為“三類(lèi)詞”)之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。如:
① We always get up before six o’clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。
② He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。
Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;還”常與not連用。用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他還沒(méi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
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